Titus Andronicus: Difference between revisions

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This is the main article about all things related to the play ''Titus Andronicus''. It is most definitely a stub.  
''Titus Andronicus'' is the earliest tragedy and the earliest Roman play attributed to be one of [[William Shakespeare's plays]]. Titus, a model Roman, has led 21 of his 25 sons to death in Rome's wars; he stabs another son to death for what he views as disloyalty to Rome. Yet Rome has become "a wilderness of tigers." After a death sentence is imposed on two of his three remaining sons, and his daughter is raped and mutilated, Titus turns his loyalty towards his family.
 
Aaron the Moor, a magnificent villain and the empress's secret lover, makes a similar transition. After the empress bears him a secret child, Aaron devotes himself to preserving the baby. Retaining his thirst for evil, he shows great tenderness to his little family, a tenderness that also characterizes Titus before the terrifying conclusion.
 
''Titus Andronicus'' was first published in a 1594 quarto, which survives in a single copy at the Folger Shakespeare Library. Some scholars date the writing of the play to 1591-92; others argue for 1593-94. The play draws on Ovid's ''Metamorphoses'' and Senecan tragedy.<ref>Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2005 Folger Shakespeare Library.</ref>


== Productions at the Folger ==
== Productions at the Folger ==


== Early editions ==
== Early editions ==
'''First Folio'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/2sxlb5/ First Folio]: 2c4v - 2e2v
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/2sxlb5/ First Folio]: 2c4v - 2e2v
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=78903/ STC 22273 Fo. 1 no. 68]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=78903/ STC 22273 Fo. 1 no. 68]
'''Second Folio'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/j1mg34/ Second Folio]: 2e6v - 2g4r  
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/j1mg34/ Second Folio]: 2e6v - 2g4r  
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=97486/ STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=97486/ STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07]


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/2bbql7/ First Quarto]
'''First Quarto'''
 
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/1i745b/ First Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=161161/ STC 22328]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=161161/ STC 22328]


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/gli7fi&page=0/ Third Quarto]
'''Third Quarto'''
 
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/o42gjb/ Third Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163950/ STC 22330 Copy 1]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163950/ STC 22330 Copy 1]
<gallery>
File:STC 22328 title page.jpg|The title page of ''Titus Andronicus'' printed in the 1594 First Quarto. STC 22328.
File:STC 22273 Fo.1 no.68 2c4v.jpg|The title page of ''Titus Andronicus'' printed in the 1623 First Folio. STC 22273 Fo.1 no.68.
</gallery>


== Modern editions ==
== Modern editions ==
[[File:Titus Andronicus Folger Edition.jpg|150px|right]]
''Titus Andronicus'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Tit&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Titus-Andronicus/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780671722920/ Simon and Schuster].
Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=189400/ PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.33]


''Titus Andronicus'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Tit&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Titus-Andronicus/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780671722920/ Simon and Schuster].


:Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=189400/ PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.33]
==In popular culture==


== Translations ==
== Translations ==
The Folger owns at least 7 stand-alone translations of ''Titus Andronicus'' in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found [[Hamnet]] in by searching for "Translations"in the '''Genre/Form Term''' field, or by searching the '''Call Number (Left-Anchored)''' field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of [[List of Sh.Col. call numbers#PR2796 .E2.80.93 Translations|Sh.Col. translations call numbers]] for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.


== Performance materials ==
== Performance materials ==


== Other media ==
== Other media ==
===Image Group===
Explore the curated [https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/m2d9kx image group] for ''Titus Andronicus'' in the Folger digital image collection.
''Content Advisory:'' this image group contains representations of nudity and sexual assault.
== Notes ==
<references />
[[Category: William Shakespeare's works]]
[[Category: Plays]]
[[Category: William Shakespeare's collaborations]]
[[Category: Tragedies]]
[[Category: Titus Andronicus]]
[[Category: 16th century]]
[[Category: Early modern drama]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 10 August 2020

Titus Andronicus is the earliest tragedy and the earliest Roman play attributed to be one of William Shakespeare's plays. Titus, a model Roman, has led 21 of his 25 sons to death in Rome's wars; he stabs another son to death for what he views as disloyalty to Rome. Yet Rome has become "a wilderness of tigers." After a death sentence is imposed on two of his three remaining sons, and his daughter is raped and mutilated, Titus turns his loyalty towards his family.

Aaron the Moor, a magnificent villain and the empress's secret lover, makes a similar transition. After the empress bears him a secret child, Aaron devotes himself to preserving the baby. Retaining his thirst for evil, he shows great tenderness to his little family, a tenderness that also characterizes Titus before the terrifying conclusion.

Titus Andronicus was first published in a 1594 quarto, which survives in a single copy at the Folger Shakespeare Library. Some scholars date the writing of the play to 1591-92; others argue for 1593-94. The play draws on Ovid's Metamorphoses and Senecan tragedy.[1]

Productions at the Folger

Early editions

First Folio

LUNA: First Folio: 2c4v - 2e2v
Hamnet: STC 22273 Fo. 1 no. 68

Second Folio

LUNA: Second Folio: 2e6v - 2g4r
Hamnet: STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07

First Quarto

LUNA: First Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22328

Third Quarto

LUNA: Third Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22330 Copy 1

Modern editions

Titus Andronicus Folger Edition.jpg

Titus Andronicus can be read online with Folger Digital Texts and purchased from Simon and Schuster.

Hamnet link to Folger Edition: PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.33





In popular culture

Translations

The Folger owns at least 7 stand-alone translations of Titus Andronicus in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found Hamnet in by searching for "Translations"in the Genre/Form Term field, or by searching the Call Number (Left-Anchored) field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of Sh.Col. translations call numbers for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.

Performance materials

Other media

Image Group

Explore the curated image group for Titus Andronicus in the Folger digital image collection.

Content Advisory: this image group contains representations of nudity and sexual assault.

Notes

  1. Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2005 Folger Shakespeare Library.