Pericles: Difference between revisions

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''Pericles'' tells of a prince who risks his life to win a princess, but discovers that she is in an incestuous relationship with her father and flees to safety. He marries another princess, but she dies giving birth to their daughter. The adventures continue from one disaster to another until the grown-up daughter pulls her father out of despair and the play moves toward a gloriously happy ending.  
''Pericles'', one of [[William Shakespeare's plays]], tells of a prince who risks his life to win a princess, but discovers that she is in an incestuous relationship with her father and flees to safety. He marries another princess, but she dies giving birth to their daughter. The adventures continue from one disaster to another until the grown-up daughter pulls her father out of despair and the play moves toward a gloriously happy ending.  


This play is far from typical of Shakespearean drama. In the opening lines, a speaker, using archaic language, introduces himself as the medieval poet John Gower. Gower then tells the tale, interspersed with dramatized or silent scenes; the effect is a narrative that periodically breaks into dramatic life. The approach is fascinating and fitting, since Pericles tells a romance tale associated more with storytelling than theater.  
This play is far from typical of Shakespearean drama. In the opening lines, a speaker, using archaic language, introduces himself as the medieval poet John Gower. Gower then tells the tale, interspersed with dramatized or silent scenes; the effect is a narrative that periodically breaks into dramatic life. The approach is fascinating and fitting, since Pericles tells a romance tale associated more with storytelling than theater.  
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Scholars suggest that Shakespeare wrote ''Pericles'' in 1607–08. A version of the play was published as a quarto in 1609. Sources include ''Confessio Amantis'' by the poet John Gower (who is also the play's fictionalized narrator) and Laurence Twine's ''The Pattern of Painful Adventures''.<ref>Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2005 Folger Shakespeare Library.</ref>
Scholars suggest that Shakespeare wrote ''Pericles'' in 1607–08. A version of the play was published as a quarto in 1609. Sources include ''Confessio Amantis'' by the poet John Gower (who is also the play's fictionalized narrator) and Laurence Twine's ''The Pattern of Painful Adventures''.<ref>Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2005 Folger Shakespeare Library.</ref>
 
== Productions at the Folger ==
== Productions at the Folger ==
:2015: [[Pericles_(Folger_Theatre,_2015)]]


== Early editions ==  
== Early editions ==  
'''First Quarto'''
'''First Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/m0o45u/ First Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/jh29e2/ First Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163943/ STC 22334]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163943/ STC 22334]


'''Second Quarto'''
'''Second Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/y3m0pn/ Second Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/sz1osk/ Second Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163946/ STC 22335 Copy 1]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163946/ STC 22335 Copy 1]


'''Third Quarto'''
'''Third Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/38v67y/ Third Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/9ud7v0/ Third Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=158995/ STC 22336]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=158995/ STC 22336]


'''Fourth Quarto'''
'''Fourth Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/c17648/ Fourth Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/9fc06t/ Fourth Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163925/ STC 26101 copy 3]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163925/ STC 26101 copy 3]


'''Fifth Quarto'''
'''Fifth Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/2cq683/ Fifth Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/7fu1qq/ Fifth Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=165199/ STC 22337]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=165199/ STC 22337]


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/q9k41d/ Fifth Quarto (second issue)]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/730w34/ Fifth Quarto (second issue)]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163948/ STC 22338]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163948/ STC 22338]


'''Sixth Quarto'''
'''Sixth Quarto'''


:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/3y48q5/ Sixth Quarto]
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/mnouh6/ Sixth Quarto]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163949/ STC 22339 Copy 1]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=163949/ STC 22339 Copy 1]
<gallery>
File:STC 22334 title page.jpg|The title page of ''Pericles'' printed in the 1609 First Quarto. STC 22334.
File:STC 22335 copy 1 title page.jpg|The 1609 Second Quarto title page of ''Pericles''. STC 22335 copy 1.
File:STC 22336 copy 1 title page.jpg|The title page of ''Pericles'' printed in the 1611 Third Quarto. STC 22336 copy 1.
File:STC 26101 copy 3 title page.jpg|The title page of ''Pericles'' printed in the 1619 Fourth Quarto. STC 26101 copy 3.
File:STC 22337 title page.jpg|The 1630 Fifth Quarto title page of ''Pericles''. STC 22337.
File:STC 22338 title page.jpg|The title page of ''Pericles'' printed in the 1630 second issue of the Fifth Quarto. STC 22338.
File:STC 22339 copy 1 title page.jpg|The 1635 Sixth Quarto title page of ''Pericles''. STC 22339 copy 1.
</gallery>


== Modern editions ==
== Modern editions ==
[[File:Pericles Folger Edition.jpg|150px|right]]
''Pericles'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Per&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Pericles/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780743273299/ Simon and Schuster].
Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=192203/ PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.28]


''Pericles'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Per&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Pericles/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780743273299/ Simon and Schuster].


:Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=192203/ PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.28]
==In popular culture==


== Translations ==
== Translations ==
The Folger owns at least 5 stand-alone translations of ''Pericles'' in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found [[Hamnet]] in by searching for "Translations"in the '''Genre/Form Term''' field, or by searching the '''Call Number (Left-Anchored)''' field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of [[List of Sh.Col. call numbers#PR2796 .E2.80.93 Translations|Sh.Col. translations call numbers]] for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.


== Performance materials ==
== Performance materials ==
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== Other media ==
== Other media ==


===Image Group===
Explore the curated [https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/u1kfql image group] for ''Pericles'' in the Folger digital image collection.
''Content Advisory:'' this image group contains representations of nudity.


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
<references>
<references />
 
[[Category: William Shakespeare's works]]
[[Category: Plays]]
[[Category: William Shakespeare's collaborations]]
[[Category: Comedies]]
[[Category: Pericles]]
[[Category: 17th century]]
[[Category: Early modern drama]]

Latest revision as of 12:22, 10 August 2020

Pericles, one of William Shakespeare's plays, tells of a prince who risks his life to win a princess, but discovers that she is in an incestuous relationship with her father and flees to safety. He marries another princess, but she dies giving birth to their daughter. The adventures continue from one disaster to another until the grown-up daughter pulls her father out of despair and the play moves toward a gloriously happy ending.

This play is far from typical of Shakespearean drama. In the opening lines, a speaker, using archaic language, introduces himself as the medieval poet John Gower. Gower then tells the tale, interspersed with dramatized or silent scenes; the effect is a narrative that periodically breaks into dramatic life. The approach is fascinating and fitting, since Pericles tells a romance tale associated more with storytelling than theater.

Because Pericles is so unusual, and was not printed in the 1623 First Folio, some scholars in the past argued that it is not by Shakespeare; others today insist that another playwright wrote much of it. Yet Pericles shares multiple features with many of Shakespeare's plays; it also presents the story in a highly experimental manner, like his other late plays. A good production has the strong emotional effect that one associates with Shakespeare.

Scholars suggest that Shakespeare wrote Pericles in 1607–08. A version of the play was published as a quarto in 1609. Sources include Confessio Amantis by the poet John Gower (who is also the play's fictionalized narrator) and Laurence Twine's The Pattern of Painful Adventures.[1]

Productions at the Folger

2015: Pericles_(Folger_Theatre,_2015)

Early editions

First Quarto

LUNA: First Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22334

Second Quarto

LUNA: Second Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22335 Copy 1

Third Quarto

LUNA: Third Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22336

Fourth Quarto

LUNA: Fourth Quarto
Hamnet: STC 26101 copy 3

Fifth Quarto

LUNA: Fifth Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22337
LUNA: Fifth Quarto (second issue)
Hamnet: STC 22338

Sixth Quarto

LUNA: Sixth Quarto
Hamnet: STC 22339 Copy 1

Modern editions

Pericles Folger Edition.jpg

Pericles can be read online with Folger Digital Texts and purchased from Simon and Schuster.

Hamnet link to Folger Edition: PR2753 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.28





In popular culture

Translations

The Folger owns at least 5 stand-alone translations of Pericles in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found Hamnet in by searching for "Translations"in the Genre/Form Term field, or by searching the Call Number (Left-Anchored) field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of Sh.Col. translations call numbers for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.

Performance materials

Other media

Image Group

Explore the curated image group for Pericles in the Folger digital image collection.

Content Advisory: this image group contains representations of nudity.

Notes

  1. Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2005 Folger Shakespeare Library.