Coriolanus: Difference between revisions

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Set in the earliest days of the Roman Republic, ''Coriolanus'' begins with the common people, or plebeians, in armed revolt against the patricians. The people win the right to be represented by tribunes. Meanwhile, there are foreign enemies near the gates of Rome.
Set in the earliest days of the Roman Republic, ''Coriolanus'', one of [[William Shakespeare's plays]] begins with the common people, or plebeians, in armed revolt against the patricians. The people win the right to be represented by tribunes. Meanwhile, there are foreign enemies near the gates of Rome.


The play explores one reason that Rome prevailed over such vulnerabilities: its reverence for family bonds. Coriolanus so esteems his mother, Volumnia, that he risks his live to win her approval. Even the value of family, however, is subordinate to loyalty to the Roman stage. When the two obligations align, the combination is irresistible.  
The play explores one reason that Rome prevailed over such vulnerabilities: its reverence for family bonds. Coriolanus so esteems his mother, Volumnia, that he risks his live to win her approval. Even the value of family, however, is subordinate to loyalty to the Roman stage. When the two obligations align, the combination is irresistible.  
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''Coriolanus'' may have been written in 1607-08; the text alludes to "coal of fire upon the ice," a likely reference to the Great Frost of that winter, during which the Thames froze and coal was burned on the ice in containers. It was published in the 1623 First Folio. Sources include North's translation of Plutarch's ''Lives'', William Averell's ''A Marvelous Combat of Contrarieties'', Sir Philip Sidney's ''An Apology for Poetry'', William Camden's ''Remains of a Greater Work, Concerning Britain'', and others.<ref>Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2009 Folger Shakespeare Library.</ref>  
''Coriolanus'' may have been written in 1607-08; the text alludes to "coal of fire upon the ice," a likely reference to the Great Frost of that winter, during which the Thames froze and coal was burned on the ice in containers. It was published in the 1623 First Folio. Sources include North's translation of Plutarch's ''Lives'', William Averell's ''A Marvelous Combat of Contrarieties'', Sir Philip Sidney's ''An Apology for Poetry'', William Camden's ''Remains of a Greater Work, Concerning Britain'', and others.<ref>Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2009 Folger Shakespeare Library.</ref>  
 
== Productions at the Folger ==
== Productions at the Folger ==


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:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/vg257z/ Second Folio]: 2c3v - 2e6r  
:LUNA: [http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/vg257z/ Second Folio]: 2c3v - 2e6r  
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=97486/ STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07]
:Hamnet: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=97486/ STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07]
<gallery>
File:STC 22273 Fo.1 no.68 2a1r.jpg|The title page of ''Coriolanus'' printed in the 1623 First Folio. STC 22273 Fo.1 no.68.
File:STC 22274 Fo.2 no.07 2c3v.jpg|The 1632 Second Folio title page of ''Coriolanus''. STC 22274 Fo.2 no.07.
</gallery>


== Modern editions ==
== Modern editions ==
[[File:Coriolanus Folger Edition.JPG|150px|right]]
''Coriolanus'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Cor&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Coriolanus/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780671722586/ Simon and Schuster].
Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=235682/ PR2754 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.5]


''Coriolanus'' can be read online with [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/?chapter=5&play=Cor&loc=p7/ Folger Digital Texts] and purchased from [http://books.simonandschuster.net/Coriolanus/William-Shakespeare/Folger-Shakespeare-Library/9780671722586/ Simon and Schuster].


:Hamnet link to Folger Edition: [http://shakespeare.folger.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=235682/ PR2754 .M6 2003 cpoy 2 v.5]
==In popular culture==


== Translations ==
== Translations ==
The Folger owns almost 70 stand-alone translations of ''Coriolanus'' in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found [[Hamnet]] in by searching for "Translations"in the '''Genre/Form Term''' field, or by searching the '''Call Number (Left-Anchored)''' field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of [[List of Sh.Col. call numbers#PR2796 .E2.80.93 Translations|Sh.Col. translations call numbers]] for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.


== Performance materials ==
== Performance materials ==
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== Other media ==
== Other media ==


===Image Group===
Explore the curated [https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/m9em2f image group] for ''Coriolanus'' in the Folger digital image collection.


== Notes ==  
== Notes ==  
<references>
<references />
 
[[Category: William Shakespeare's works]]
[[Category: Plays]]
[[Category: Tragedies]]
[[Category: Coriolanus]]
[[Category: 17th century]]
[[Category: Early modern drama]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 10 August 2020

Set in the earliest days of the Roman Republic, Coriolanus, one of William Shakespeare's plays begins with the common people, or plebeians, in armed revolt against the patricians. The people win the right to be represented by tribunes. Meanwhile, there are foreign enemies near the gates of Rome.

The play explores one reason that Rome prevailed over such vulnerabilities: its reverence for family bonds. Coriolanus so esteems his mother, Volumnia, that he risks his live to win her approval. Even the value of family, however, is subordinate to loyalty to the Roman stage. When the two obligations align, the combination is irresistible.

Coriolanus is so devoted to his family and to Rome that he finds the decision to grant the plebeians representation intolerable. To him, it elevates plebeians to a status equal with his family and class, to Rome's great disadvantage. He risks his political career to have the tribunate abolished--and is banished from Rome. Coriolanus then displays an apparently insatiable vengefulness against the stage he idolized, opening a tragic divide within himself, pitting him against his mother and family, and threatening Rome's very existence.

Coriolanus may have been written in 1607-08; the text alludes to "coal of fire upon the ice," a likely reference to the Great Frost of that winter, during which the Thames froze and coal was burned on the ice in containers. It was published in the 1623 First Folio. Sources include North's translation of Plutarch's Lives, William Averell's A Marvelous Combat of Contrarieties, Sir Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry, William Camden's Remains of a Greater Work, Concerning Britain, and others.[1]

Productions at the Folger

Early editions

First Folio

LUNA: First Folio: 2a1r - 2c3v
Hamnet: STC 22273 Fo. 1 no. 68

Second Folio

LUNA: Second Folio: 2c3v - 2e6r
Hamnet: STC 22274 Fo. 2 no. 07

Modern editions

Coriolanus Folger Edition.JPG

Coriolanus can be read online with Folger Digital Texts and purchased from Simon and Schuster.

Hamnet link to Folger Edition: PR2754 .M6 2003 copy 2 v.5





In popular culture

Translations

The Folger owns almost 70 stand-alone translations of Coriolanus in various languages (not including collected works). Cataloging of these works is ongoing as of early 2015, and many have full-level catalog records, but some works still have only partial records. Translations can be found Hamnet in by searching for "Translations"in the Genre/Form Term field, or by searching the Call Number (Left-Anchored) field for call numbers starting with PR2796 (see the list of Sh.Col. translations call numbers for specific language call numbers). Since not all translations are fully cataloged, some items may only turn up in one of these searches.

Performance materials

Other media

Image Group

Explore the curated image group for Coriolanus in the Folger digital image collection.

Notes

  1. Adapted from the Folger Library Shakespeare edition, edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. © 2009 Folger Shakespeare Library.