Modern materials cataloging at the Folger

In addition to its extensive historical resources, the Folger also maintains a sizable collection of modern (post-1830) materials. These include scholarly works and reference resources; audiovisual materials and microforms; and "vault modern" -- resources the Folger wishes to preserve in their original physical form because of significant provenance or copy-specific characteristics, rarity, fragility, production quality, expense, and/or because the value of the resource lies in the artifact itself instead of solely in its content (think children's books or Shakespeare-themed cookbooks).

Open stacks

The majority of the Folger's open stack collections consist of monographs, monographic series, and current periodicals, and are shelved in the open stacks on Deck B; items can also be found in the Reading Room Reference Collection or staff offices. They can be charged to readers, staff, departments, and projects.

When given new materials to catalog, search Hamnet first. If adding a copy of something already cataloged in Hamnet, add the new copy to the existing Hamnet record, updating as necessary. Otherwise, search OCLC to check for cataloging copy. If copy is found, follow the copy cataloging guidelines. For materials that require original cataloging, follow available best practices and refer to Folgerpedia pages on specific formats and collections (as they become available) for local practice.

Audiovisual materials

Audiovisual materials may be standalone works (such as a film in DVD format), or may accompany other items (such as a book with an accompanying CD-ROM). The Folger collection includes VHS tapes, DVDs, records (33, 45, and 78 rpm), reel-to-reel tapes, cassette tapes, and CD-ROMs.

Serials, compilations, and offprints

Current periodicals

(Information to come)

Single journal issues and offprints

The Folger will occasionally acquire single issues of journals or offprints of articles if they fit our collection development policy. Please refer to the Single issues and offprints page for detailed information about the disposition of these items. As a rule of thumb, we only catalog these items if they are highly relevant to Shakespeare, Shakespeareana, or the Folger.

Compilations

Published compilations of essays, articles, or other media are typically treated as open stacks items. For unique compilations, such as post-publication collections of magazine articles, scrapbooks, or other unpublished works, please see the relevant documentation.

Microforms and reproductions

JISC Digital Media provides a helpful guide on the distinction between microfilm and microfiche, while the Northeast Document Conservation Center discusses the merits of microforms as preservation formats.

Microfilm

Microfilm holdings are given call numbers based on whether they were created at the Folger or by an external vendor or institution.

If the microfilm was created at/by the Folger, the film is given a sequential "Film Fo." number: 

 FILM Fo. 112.8a

If the microfilm was created at/by an external institution or vendor, it is accessioned and given a sequential "Film Acc." number: 

Film Acc. 539

(The capitalization of "Film" in the call number has varied over time, and may appear in all capitals, or with only an initial capital.)

If the Folger holds the resource from which the microfilm was reproduced, add an "additional physical form available" note in MARC field 530 

530  ‡a Also available on microfilm.

Microfiche and slides

Microfiche holdings are given sequential numbers as they are acquired and accessioned. 

Microfiche 36

Reproductions

Reproductions may be photocopies created from microfilms, or reprints of early or public-domain works, published by a modern entity. In the latter case, they are cataloged separately for their designated location at the Folger; see DS465 .B57 2010 for an example.

Digitized and born-digital materials

"Digitized," "electronic," and "online" resource have been used interchangeably below with little regard for the precise ramifications of each, as the following guidelines are meant to refer to catalog records for items that have been digitized and made available online.

For materials that have been digitized from a Folger collection item, our current practice is to add a link to the electronic version in the 856 field of the record for the original item. At this time, we do not generally create separate records for digitized versions of items (although we are beginning to create separate records for microform reproductions of items in our collection). If a copy of an item in our collection is digitized by another institution, such as HathiTrust or EEBO, the Folger now adds a separate record for the digital version - this is a change from previous practice.

When adding a new record for a digitized item, follow basic copy cataloging procedures. Search for an existing record in Connexion, verify the record against the item in hand (or rather, in browser) and make any necessary upgrades, and import the record into Voyager.

If there is no extant record for the digitized version, create one. This is most easily done by using the "GenerateERecord" macro in Connexion to derive a new record from a matching record for the original copy. (Keep in mind, though, that this may not always be the same record on which the Folger has holdings, due to variant printings, republications, etc.) This will carry over the information from the original record, and generate appropriate 007, 33x, 588, and 776 fields.

Note: you do not need to add our holdings to the record in OCLC. The main point is to ensure that the electronic item is accessible through our catalog.

Verify that the information in the following fields indicates an online resource:

  • Form: o for online resource
  • 007 (Physical description fixed field): can be expanded with further subfields, but must include at least ‡a Category of material (c for electronic resource) and ‡b Specific material designation (r for remote access)
007 c ‡b r
  • 300: should always be "1 online resource." Volume designations may be given in parentheses; check that these match the digitized item.
  • 337 and 338: confirm that these indicate an online resource
337 computer ‡b c ‡2 rdamedia
338 online resource ‡b cr ‡2 rdacarrier

Add an 856 field with the link to the online resource. Since you are cataloging the resource itself, not linking to a version of it, double-check that the second indicator is 0. Prefer permanent links or URIs whenever they are available. Specify the source of the digitized version in subfield ‡3 (even though this seems outside the scope of the "Materials specified" subfield, this practice is recommended by the PCC, and is widely used).

856 40 ‡3 HathiTrust ‡u http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000033905877

Once the electronic resource record is uploaded to OCLC, add a reciprocal 776 link to the original resource record.

776 08 ‡i Electronic version: ‡a Great Britain. ‡t Statutes of the realm (1225-1713). ‡d London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1810-1828 ‡w (OCoLC)844688304

Import the record into Voyager. Add a GMD to the local record.

245 14 The statutes of the realm (1225-1713) ‡h [electronic resource] : ‡b printed by command...

Refer to the PCC provider-neutral e-resource guidelines and OCLC's MARC coding guidelines for e-resources (note that this resource is pre-RDA) for additional guidance.

Vault modern

These are post-1830 materials containing sufficient artifactual value to reside in the Vault; they receive AACR2 or RDA descriptive cataloging for fields 1xx-4xx, informed by DCRM guidelines as much as possible. Handle them as rare materials, including provisions about not leaving them unattended (exception: Shakespeare Collection materials that are accessioned as modern materials need no special handling before cataloging.)

Except for new Shakespeare translations, give them copy-specific notes and headings relevant to cataloging rare materials (referred to in-house as "special collections cataloging"). These include:

  • General note identifying artists, illustrators, and printmakers if applicable
  • Copy-specific note: transcription (if feasible) of bookplates, autographs, inscriptions, and manuscript annotations in the text
  • Copy-specific note: basic binding description, featuring style, covering material, and approximate age
  • Name added entries for printmakers, illustrators, former owners, signers, inscribers, annotators. Establish non-copy-specific headings in the LC/NACO Authority File if necessary
  • Subfield ‡5 DFo added to all copy-specific fields
  • Form/genre added entries
  • 752 field (added geographic entry) for every place name involved in creation, publication, distribution, and manufacture
  • Link to any easily-available online facsimiles (in an 856 field)

If adding a holding to an existing record or doing copy cataloging, look at the whole record to make sure both the fixed and variable fields are accurate (and applicable to more than a specific copy).

Sh.Col.

Although the bulk of English-language items and many translations in the Shakespeare Collection have been fully cataloged, a small number of items are still being added to it, and records expanded for others. As of August 2014, these mainly consist of collections of sonnets, some teaching editions, and translations of Shakespeare's works. Shakespeare Collection call numbers were previously formulated as LC call numbers. 

 PR2821 .A155 Sh.Col

Call numbers for Sh.Col. translations follow a locally-modified LC scheme, and are mainly grouped under PR2796. 

 PR2796 .C9 1856-1873 Sh.Col.

However, newly-cataloged Sh.Col. items are given accession number-based call numbers and are shelved following the LC classification. 

 Sh.Col. 268- 300q

Sh.Misc.

The Sh.Misc. ("Shakespeare miscellaneous") collection is composed of artifacts of Shakespereana and other materials that demonstrate the influence of Shakespeare upon popular culture. Items include calendars and almanacs, comic books and graphic novels, toys and games, books of quotations, works of fiction about Shakespeare or his characters, and other Shakespearean ephemera.

Sh.Misc. items are given call numbers in sequence, e.g. 

 Sh.Misc. 1064 
 Sh.Misc. 2186 v.8

Other rare modern items

Other rare materials that are handled by modern catalogers include screenplays, pressbooks and programs, modern publications classified as ART Vols, and Realia.