Theodor Horydczak

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Theodor Horydczak (1889-1971) was a photographer who documented the architecture, culture, and social life of Washington, D.C. in the first half of the 20th century, especially the 1920s-1940s. The bulk of his work resides in the Prints and Photographs division of the Library of Congress. The Library of Congress Horydczak collection consists of a donation by

The photographer's daughter and son-and-law, Norma and Francis Reeves, [who] presented the collection, consisting of more than 32,000 items, including approximately 17,450 black-and-white photographs, 14,000 negatives, and 1,500 color transparencies, to the Library of Congress in 1973.[1]

Horydczak captured the progress of many Washington, D.C. landmarks including: the National Archives, Washington Monument, and Memorial Bridge. In the course of his work, he was engaged to photograph the early days of the Folger Shakespeare Library building, selected collection materials, as well as some personnel.

In January 2017, research was conducted by a Folger staff member to date the photographs taken of the Folger, using Horydczak's log book held at the Library of Congress.

Researching the collection

Theodor Horydczak kept a logbook of his various photography jobs arranged in the numerical order of his photographic negatives. Each numbered line contains a short description of the subject or client photographed. Few of the lines are dated, but enough of them are that the researcher can ascertain an approximate date of most of the photographs taken. In many cases, Horydczak took photographs of recently completed buildings, so research into various buildings' completion dates allows for a close approximation of the date of the other photographs. Along with numbering each negative in order, Horydczak's photographs were organized by the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs division by assigning a numerical code to each type of negative. The list of these 4-digit numbers appears below:

Code Size Approximate number Negative type
LC-H812 5x7 in. 450 Safety negatives
LC-H813 4x5 in. 765 Safety negatives
LC-H814 8x10 in. 7,975 Safety negatives
LC-H822 5x7 in. 575 Nitrate film negatives
LC-H823 4x5 in. 1,010 Nitrate film negatives
LC-H824 8x10 in. 2,350 Nitrate film negatives
LC-H832 5x7 in. 135 Glass negatives
LC-H833 4x5 in. 40 Glass negatives
LC-H834 8x10 in. 90 Glass negatives
LC-H8 8x10 in. and smaller 940 Color transparencies

Finding photographs of the Folger

Dating the images

Logbook, notebooks, and subject cards

Full list of photographs of the Folger Shakespeare Library

Resources

The resources listed below provide some information about the little-known photographer Theodor Horydczak.

Digitized photonegative collection at Library of Congress

"Searching for Theodor Horydczak, elusive photographic chronicler of Washington" by John Kelly, The Washington Post, 13 September 2013. Accessed 12 January 2017.

"Waverly Rare Books in Falls Church to auction iconic Washington photos by Theodor Horydczak" in Art Daily. Accessed 12 January 2017.

References

  1. "Background and Scope of the Collection," http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/thc/background.html. Accessed 12 January 2017.