Theodor Horydczak
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Theodor Horydczak (1889-1971) was a photographer who documented the architecture, culture, and social life of Washington, D.C. in the first half of the 20th century, especially the 1920s-1940s. The bulk of his work resides in the Prints and Photographs division of the Library of Congress. The Library of Congress Horydczak collection consists of a donation by
The photographer's daughter and son-and-law, Norma and Francis Reeves, [who] presented the collection, consisting of more than 32,000 items, including approximately 17,450 black-and-white photographs, 14,000 negatives, and 1,500 color transparencies, to the Library of Congress in 1973.[1]
Horydczak captured the progress of many Washington, D.C. landmarks including: the National Archives, Washington Monument, and Memorial Bridge. In the course of his work, he was engaged to photograph the early days of the Folger Shakespeare Library building, selected collection materials, as well as some personnel.
In January 2017, research was conducted by a Folger staff member to date the photographs taken of the Folger, using Horydczak's log book held at the Library of Congress.
Researching the collection
Theodor Horydczak kept a logbook of his various photography jobs arranged in the numerical order of his photographic negatives. Each numbered line contains a short description of the subject or client photographed. Few of the lines are dated, but enough of them are that the researcher can ascertain an approximate date of most of the photographs taken. In many cases, Horydczak took photographs of recently completed buildings, so research into various buildings' completion dates allows for a close approximation of the date of the other photographs. Along with numbering each negative in order, Horydczak's photographs were organized by the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs division by assigning a numerical code to each type of negative. The list of these 4-digit numbers appears below:
Code | Size | Approximate number | Negative type |
---|---|---|---|
LC-H812 | 5x7 in. | 450 | Safety negatives |
LC-H813 | 4x5 in. | 765 | Safety negatives |
LC-H814 | 8x10 in. | 7,975 | Safety negatives |
LC-H822 | 5x7 in. | 575 | Nitrate film negatives |
LC-H823 | 4x5 in. | 1,010 | Nitrate film negatives |
LC-H824 | 8x10 in. | 2,350 | Nitrate film negatives |
LC-H832 | 5x7 in. | 135 | Glass negatives |
LC-H833 | 4x5 in. | 40 | Glass negatives |
LC-H834 | 8x10 in. | 90 | Glass negatives |
LC-H8 | 8x10 in. and smaller | 940 | Color transparencies |
Finding photographs of the Folger
Dating the images
Logbook, notebooks, and subject cards
Full list of photographs of the Folger Shakespeare Library
Resources
The resources listed below provide some information about the little-known photographer Theodor Horydczak.
Digitized photonegative collection at Library of Congress
"Searching for Theodor Horydczak, elusive photographic chronicler of Washington" by John Kelly, The Washington Post, 13 September 2013. Accessed 12 January 2017.
"Waverly Rare Books in Falls Church to auction iconic Washington photos by Theodor Horydczak" in Art Daily. Accessed 12 January 2017.
References
- ↑ "Background and Scope of the Collection," http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/thc/background.html. Accessed 12 January 2017.