Reuniting Pamphlets, Restoring Provenance

Steven Galbraith, former Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Books, curated Reuniting Pamphlets, Restoring Provenance for The Curatorial Eye: Discoveries from the Folger Vault, one of the Exhibitions at the Folger.

For ease of cataloging, it was common practice in the mid-twentieth century for libraries to disbind collected volumes, discard the bindings and endpapers, and shelve each item individually. But this practice can permanently erase an item’s provenance. In the first centuries of printing, when printed books and pamphlets were usually sold unbound, book owners would often group small books together into one volume. When such volumes survive intact, they offer invaluable evidence concerning private book collections. Recognizing this, Letitia Yeandle, the Folger Shakespeare Library’s former Curator of Manuscripts, saved the bindings and endpapers of Folger pamphlets being removed from their bindings. Because early owners often wrote tables of contents on the endpapers of their collected volumes, it is sometimes possible to study Folger binding remnants and identify which books were once bound together. While these pamphlets will not be reunited physically, Galbraith is involved in an ongoing project to reunite them virtually through notes added to each book’s record in Hamnet, the Folger’s online catalog.

Hodgson and Co. A catalogue of the XVth & XVIIth century books. 1950-1951. Uncataloged auction catalogue.

The Shipham Church Library sold its collection of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century books through an auction conducted by Hodgson and Co. on March 29, 1951, pictured to the left. A note in the auction catalog explains that the books were being sold in order to raise money for practical needs, including to help pay for repairs to the roof. The Folger bought, among others, lot “181” from the auction, which included the religious and political pamphlets once bound together in volume "1042."

Once accessioned by the Folger, volume "1042," along with other collected volumes, was disbound in 1951-52 and housed in an archival box containing bindings, boards, endpapers, and other remnants. In an ongoing project, Folger staff continue to search these boxes (known at the "graveyard") for clues that may help reunite more books and pamphlets.

One tool has been the table of contents written on surviving endpaper from disbound volumes (Z.e.36). The table of contents identifies the seven titles once housed in volume "1042" (note that the first book in the list was written twice to correct a spelling mistake). This information allowed curators to locate the fugitive pamphlets and gather them back together again for the first time in fifty-seven years.

Hear form Curator of Rare Books Steven Galbraith talk about this ongoing project and the importance of restoring provenance to the pamphlets in this collection in "From the 'Graveyard.'"